Restoring Our Seed Newsletter

Ecological Breeding by and for Organic Farmers
Funded by NESARE

Restoring Our Seed (ROS) is a grass-roots network of farmers working together to create decentralized, community seed systems in New England. Season by season farmers are learning to select for superior flavor, early maturity, resistance to local pests and disease, and reliability in our cool climate.

To be involved in ROS breeding projects, please fill out and mail the enclosed postcard. We will send you the seed, selection guidelines, and news of farmer field days and events. We appreciate if participating farmers photograph and write about your field site, plants, observations and questions to share in our web-guidebook and at our next ROS conference. To share ideas or for information contact: CR Lawn and Eli Rogosa, 207 872 9093 humus1@netvision.net.il. Visit growseed.org for activities and resources.

Farmers at the ROS conferences have decided on the following breeding projects:

A Delicious, Disease Resistant Pickle

With the support of Dr. Mark Hutton, Maine Cooperative Extension, ROS growers are developing a delicious, disease-resistant pickling cucumber. Last year we crossed a delicious pickle, Conquest, that is no longer commercially available with Clinton, a disease-resistant pickle. Rob Johnston provided the Conquest seed and Mark Henning of Cornell University supplied the Clinton seed, and conducted the first generation cross at Cornell. Seeds from the second generation are available to interested growers

An Early-Blight-Resistant Tomato

We are continuing our improvement of Purden's Purple, an heirloom tomato, for resistance to altenaria (early blight). In the coming years we hope to increase the durable horizontal resistance of this variety to early blight.

Cold-Hardy Lettuce


Farmers will improve cold tolerance of lettuce varieties, such as Winter Density, Sierra and Red Sails. Farmers will start seedlings in a low-heated greenhouse and transplant early. Seedlings will be naturally selected by the low temperature. Lettuce will be selected for resistance to bottom rot and other diseases. Seed will be saved from the best survivors. Next season growers will plant these seeds in an unheated hoop or greenhouse, rogue again and save seed from the varieties most tolerant to cold.

 

Dancing Greens


ROS, Frank and Karen Morton, www.wildgardenseeds.com and Dr. Kim Stoner from Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station will mentor a breeding project to cross Brassica rapas to develop niche-market, tasty, colorful, flea-beetle-resistant salad greens by crossing:

Mizuna (serrated) x Tatsoi (spoon-shaped leaves) x Scarlet Turnip (red leaves).

Drawing from our work, ROS will produce a web-guidebook with photos and selection guidelines to help New England growers see the plant as an ecological breeder might, and to encourage folks in long-term crop improvement projects on their own farms.

What have your dreamed of breeding?